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Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority (CMA) updated its Corporate Governance Regulations (CGR) in 2023 to align with the new Companies Law.
: Listed companies must have a minimum of five board members (banks require 11). Independence The research on corporate governance of listed companies
. While Kuwaiti codes share foundational goals with the UK, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, they differ significantly in enforcement, board structure requirements, and the treatment of concentrated ownership. ScienceDirect.com Comparative Analysis: Kuwait vs. Saudi Arabia
, though regional characteristics such as high ownership concentration continue to influence local practice. GCC Board Directors Institute Comparative Overview of Governance Codes While Kuwaiti codes share foundational goals with the
A concise comparative analysis of corporate governance frameworks for listed companies in Kuwait, the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, highlighting legal foundations, codes/regulators, board structure, shareholder rights, disclosure and transparency, audit and risk oversight, enforcement, and recent reforms.
Background
The Kuwait Corporate Governance Code, introduced in 2016, aims to enhance the governance framework for listed companies in the country. The code emphasizes the importance of a clear and transparent governance structure, with a well-defined role for the board of directors. It also requires companies to establish an audit committee and a nomination and remuneration committee. However, the code lacks specific guidelines on the independence of non-executive directors and the separation of chairman and CEO roles.