Varicose Veins in Children (1982)

Sidebar: Key 1982 Publications Referenced in This Feature

Surgical Evolution: The Ivanissevich procedure (high ligation of the internal spermatic vein) was the primary surgical approach discussed in literature of that time. Modern Guides and Resources

The authors of "Varikotsele u detey" emphasized that in children, unlike in adults, the condition is almost always primary (idiopathic) , with secondary varicocele (due to retroperitoneal mass) being extremely rare before age 18.

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