If you download the PDF, turn to Chapter 1. Bourdieu writes: "The field of cultural production is the site of struggles between those who have made their mark (the established figures) and the newcomers (the pretenders)."
The emergence of the autonomous field in the 19th century (with figures like Flaubert and Manet) created the necessary conditions for the "pure gaze." As art liberated itself from religious, moral, or political functions, it demanded a new mode of looking. However, Bourdieu warns, the ability to exercise the "pure gaze" is unequally distributed. It requires specific competence and cultural capital, usually acquired through education and upbringing. the field of cultural production bourdieu pdf better
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Who should read it?
Most people approach art and literature through what Bourdieu calls the "charismatic ideology." This is the belief that an artist or writer is a unique, autonomous genius creating purely by inspiration. In the Google era, we think of the lone genius typing in a cafe. If you download the PDF, turn to Chapter 1
The Field of Large-Scale Production (Mass Culture):
The Rule: To gain symbolic capital (prestige and honour), you must appear "disinterested" in profit.