Tarikh Al-sudan English Translation Pdf Here
The Tarikh al-Sudan (History of the Sudan), written by Abd al-Sadi around 1655, is a primary historical chronicle of the Songhay Empire and West Africa. English Translation and PDF Resources
- Search academic databases, such as:
Alternative Translations and Related PDFs
If you cannot find Hunwick’s English PDF, consider these alternatives that are easier to locate legally: tarikh al-sudan english translation pdf
The Tarikh al-Sudan (History of the Sudan) is a foundational 17th-century Arabic chronicle and the most significant primary source for the history of the Songhay Empire and the city of Timbuktu. Completed around 1655 by the scholar 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di, it provides a detailed record of West African political, social, and intellectual life during and after the Moroccan invasion of 1591. Key Content and Significance The Tarikh al-Sudan (History of the Sudan), written
Internet Archive: You can find the original Arabic version and a 1900 French translation by Octave Houdas available for free viewing and download. E-books : A shorter excerpted version titled List of the Princes of Songhai Format: Annalistic and narrative chronicle
1. The French Translation (Houdas, 1900) – Public Domain
Because this was published before 1925, it is fully in the public domain. You can download the PDF instantly from Gallica (BnF) or the Internet Archive.
Structure and Content
- Format: Annalistic and narrative chronicle; combines genealogies, biographies, battle accounts, administrative notices, and reports on scholars and traders.
- Major themes:

