In 2015, intelligence operations involving Kurdish groups were primarily shaped by the escalating conflict with ISIS and long-standing tensions with neighboring states. Reports from that period highlight a complex web of espionage where Kurdish actors and foreign intelligence agencies interacted frequently. Key Developments in 2015 Intelligence Escalation
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International Support and Implications
While Turkey played the loud game, Iran played the long game. For the Islamic Republic, a strong Kurdish region is an existential threat to its own Kurdish provinces (Kordestan, Kermanshah). "Spy 2015 Kurdish top" (0
The most pressing "spy" topic of 2015 was counter-espionage. ISIS utilized "Murtadda"—spies and infiltrators who posed as refugees or internally displaced persons (IDPs) to penetrate Kurdish lines. International Support and Implications
Introduction
Findings: Our research reveals that the Kurdish spy network in 2015 was a complex and multifaceted operation, involving various intelligence agencies, military units, and civilian informants. The top Kurdish agents were primarily recruited from the Kurdish military, intelligence agencies, and local communities. These agents were trained in surveillance, infiltration, and intelligence gathering, and were deployed in various parts of the region.