The sex ratio in India has shown significant progress, with the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) reporting a total population ratio of 1,020 females per 1,000 males for 2023. Tamil Nadu continues to be a top performer in gender balance with an overall ratio of 1,112 females per 1,000 males, significantly higher than the national average. Key Statistics for 2023–2024 National Overall Sex Ratio: 1,020 females per 1,000 males.
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Key data points (summary estimates and patterns)
Top Performing States: Kerala (1,084) and Tamil Nadu are leading states for gender balance. 2. Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) Trends The sex ratio in India has shown significant
Educational Insights: Experts note that while the overall ratio is improving, the Child Sex Ratio (0–6 years) at 929 still indicates a preference for male children in some regions.
Rural vs. Urban: Rural areas generally maintain a better sex ratio (1,037) compared to urban centers (985), likely due to lower migration of males from rural to urban areas. Regional Focus: Tamil Nadu and Southern States Here is a detailed report on the topic
Causes: Several factors contribute to India's skewed sex ratio:
The state’s SRB has shown steady growth, moving from 931 in 2021–2022 to 941 in 2023–2024 Urban vs. Rural: