A box culvert is a rigid frame structure typically used to convey water (drainage, streams) or as a pedestrian/equestrian underpass. In the context of Eurocode 2, a box culvert is analyzed as a closed frame. The design must satisfy Ultimate Limit State (ULS) for strength and Serviceability Limit State (SLS) for crack width and deflection control.
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Box culverts are analyzed as 2D rigid frames. box culvert design calculations eurocode 2021