asr1000-rommon.173-1r.spa.pkg is a ROM Monitor (ROMmon) software upgrade package for Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers Purpose and Function
Run the system upgrade command pointing to the newly added file on your storage: asr1000-rommon.173-1r.spa.pkg
rommon.bin – The actual executable ROMMON image (ARM or x86 depending on RP generation)manifest – File list, sizes, and SHA256 hashesinfo – Version strings, hardware compatibility matrixsignature – Cisco’s cryptographic signature to prevent tampering1. Check Your Current Version From the IOS-XE CLI, check the current bootloader version: asr1000-rommon
The ASR 1000 keeps a backup ROMMON image (Golden ROMMON) in a protected partition. If you upgrade to 17.3.1r and something goes wrong during the boot process, the router has logic to fall back to the Golden image to allow you to recover. rommon
| Problem | Likely Cause | Solution |
|---------|--------------|----------|
| Package not supported | Wrong platform file | Verify you downloaded the ASR1000-specific ROMMON, not for ASR1001-X (different). |
| Upgrade hangs at 99% | Corrupt bootflash sector | Reformat bootflash: format bootflash: then retry. |
| After reload, ROMMON still old | Upgrade not committed | Re-run with commit flag or use install commit. |
| Router powers off during upgrade | Power supply issue | Never upgrade ROMMON on a marginal PSU. Use redundant PSUs. |
| USB boot fails after upgrade | Incompatible USB format | Reformat USB to FAT32 with MBR, not GPT. |